¿Qué pasó con el trabajo?: de la centralidad de los zapatos, barcos y lacre a los problemas planteados por los cerdos volando
Resumo
Durante toda su vida disciplinaria, la psicología y la psicología social han tratado el trabajo como un hecho naturalizado y una parte inevitable de la existencia humana. Mientras que temas como las condiciones de trabajo, trabajo digno, trabajo y la subjetividad, trabajo y vocación, orientación vocacional pueden ser discutidos de una manera crítica, la centralidad general del discurso del trabajo ha permanecido intacta. En este ensayo se argumenta que las múltiples formas, posibilidades, contradicciones y restricciones presentes en las relaciones económicas actuales apuntan al debilitamiento, o incluso fragmentación, de la función articulatoria del trabajo y en los países del tercer mundo como Brasil, donde el modelo occidental del empleo asalariado nunca fue extensiva más que a una parte de la población, este proceso se vuelve doblemente complicado. En estas circunstancias, es importante buscar otro punto de partida para la discusión de la psicología social sobre la actividad económica, que pueda dar mayor visibilidad a las múltiples formas en que las personas “salen del paso” con el fin de mantener sus hogares y el desarrollar colectivos familiares.Palavras-chave
Trabajo, Fragmentación, Medios de subsistencia, ExclusiónReferências
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