The Merlí effect: Television and choice of philosophy related degrees
Abstract
Following a consolidated research line on the effects of TV on academic choices and aspirations, we study the case of Merlí TV series and its possible impact on the adolescents’ preferences for philosophy degrees in Catalonia. Official statistics seem to confirm the increasing number of enrolments and applications in philosophy degrees between 2015 and 2016, although our exploratory analyses (study 1) find it difficult to unequivocally attribute this change to the series. Waiting for more robust quantitative analyses on this issue, we provide a complementary qualitative approach (study 2), through online questionnaires with open questions, to know the perception that the newly admitted students in philosophy degrees in Catalan universities have about this issue. These students consider that Merlí did not influenced their personal decision, but that it has improved the social value of philosophy. We discuss future lines of research on the indirect effects of this more positive environment.Keywords
Television, Academic aspirations, Philosophy, UniversityReferences
st Century Fox; The Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media, & J. Walter Thompson Intelligence (2018). The “Scully effect”: I want to believe… in STEM. Recuperado de https://seejane.org/wp-content/uploads/x-files-scully-effect-report-geena-davis-institute.pdf
Ballús, Andreu (2015, 18 de noviembre). Masclisme i estereotips de gènere a ‘Merlí’. Zena. Recuperado de https://goo.gl/4Wd2sV
Bandura, Albert (2001). Social cognitive theory of mass communication. Media Psychology, 3, 265-299. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532785XMEP0303_03
CCMA (2015) Nietzsche, l'últim capítol de "Merlí". Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2Vw6qbL
CCMA (2016) Netflix adquireix els drets de “Merlí” per a Amèrica Llatina i els Estats Units. Recuperado de https://goo.gl/6b1fVC
CCMA (2017) “Merlí”, tercera temporada. Recuperado de https://goo.gl/kX5sW3
Checchi, Daniele & Flabbi, Luca (2007). Intergenerational Mobility and Schooling Decisions in Germany and Italy: The Impact of Secondary School Tracks. IZA Discussion Paper 2876. Recuperado de http://ftp.iza.org/dp2876.pdf
Cruz, Irina (2016, 13 de diciembre). ‘Merlí’: mort al feminisme. Zena. Recuperado de https://goo.gl/ANaRjF
Dedéu, Bernat (2017, 12 de julio) L’efecte Merlí i la ‘sele’. El Nacional. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2Z1BJx8
Di Pietro, Giorgio (2016). The Impact of Television Programmes on Teenage The Impact of Television Programmes on Teenage Career Aspirations: The “MasterChef Effect”. IZA Discussion Paper 9804. Recuperado de http://ftp.iza.org/dp9804.pdf
Els rols ‘masclistes’ de ‘Merlí’ sacsegen el Parlament (2016, 19 de octubre). NacióDigital. Recuperado de https://goo.gl/3ai4bM
Espluga, Eudald (2016, 29 de noviembre). Merlí, l’ètica i els límits de la filosofia. Núvol. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2Uajm5s
Feilitzen, Cecilia V., & Linné, Olga (1975). Identifying with television characters. Journal of Communication, 25(4), 51-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1975.tb00638.x
Fernández, María Teresa (1994). Medios de comunicación en el aula de Filosofía. Comunicar, 2, 60–66. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2LE1Lji
Gabancho, Patricia (2015, 30 de noviembre). La comunidad creativa. El País. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2D5WkXW
Galán, Elena (2007). Construcción de género y ficción televisiva en España. Comunicar, 28, 229–236. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2kxCFpZ
Gehrau, Volker; Brüggemann, Tim, & Handrup, Jutta (2016). Media and Occupational Aspirations: The Effect of Television on Career Aspirations of Adolescents. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 60(3), 465–483. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2016.1203319
Gerbner, George, & Gross, Larry (1976). Living with television: The violence profile. Journal of Communication 26(2), 173–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1976.tb01397.x
González-Fernández, Natalia; Salcines-Talledo, Irina, & Maraver-López, Pablo (2016). Spanish parents’ perception of family media literacy [Percepción de padres y madres españoles acerca de la alfabetización audiovisual familiar]. Cultura y Educación, 28(3), 468–499. https://doi.org/10.1080/11356405.2016.1196898
Google (s.f.). Preguntas frecuentes sobre los datos de Google Trends. Recuperado de https://support.google.com/trends/answer/4365533?hl=es
Google Trends (s.f.). [Consulta personalizada, realizada a 08/04/2019]. Recuperado de https://trends.google.es/trends/explore?date=2015-06-01%202016-10-01&geo=ES&q=merl%C3%AD
Grupo Embolic (1998). Cómo enseñar filosofía con la ayuda del cine. Comunicar, 11, 76–82. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2JgsxQz
Hoffner, Cynthia A., & Cantor, Joanne (1991). Perceiving and responding to mass media characters. En Jennings Bryant & Dolf Zillmann (Eds.), Responding to the screen: Reception and reaction processes (pp. 63-101). Hillsdale, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Hoffner, Cynthia A.; Levine, Kenneth J.; Sullivan, Quintin E.; Crowell, Dennis; Pedrick, Laura, & Berndt, Patricia (2006). TV Characters at Work: Television’s Role in the Occupational Aspirations of Economically Disadvantaged Youths. Journal of Career Development, 33(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845305282768
Ibáñez, María Jesús, & Lerín, Olga (2016, 10 de noviembre). La filosofia està de moda. elPeriódico. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2D9C7Ar
Lacalle, Charo, & Gómez, Beatriz (2016) La representación de las mujeres trabajadoras en la ficción televisiva española. Comunicar, 24(47), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.3916/C47-2016-06
Lerín, Olga (2016, 10 de noviembre). La sombra de 'Merlí' no es tan alargada. elPeriódico. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2UseMoh
Martínez, Núria (2016, 23 de octubre). ‘Merlí’ fa créixer l'interès per la filosofia entre els estudiants. Diari Ara. Recuperado de https://goo.gl/H9VwhU
Maturana, León Alberto (2002). Televisión, filosofía y escuela. Comunicar, 18, 71–75. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2xoxAd7
Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional (s.f.). Estadística de universidades, centros y titulaciones (EUCT). Recuperado de http://www.educacionyfp.gob.es/servicios-al-ciudadano/estadisticas/universitaria/estadisticas/universidades-centros-titulaciones.html
Morgan, Michael; Shanahan, James, & Signorielli, Nancy (2015). Yesterday’s New Cultivation, Tomorrow. Mass Communication and Society, 18(5), 674–699. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2015.1072725
Planas, Mònica (2015). L’enorme penis del Merlí. Diari Ara. Recuperado de https://goo.gl/APPDKg
Radio Nacional Argentina (2018). Entrevista a Francesc Orella. Por el éxito de Merlí, “en Cataluña aumentó la matricula en la carrera de filosofía”. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2G2NGtT
Ryu, Seongryeol, & Mortimer, Jeylan T. (1996). The “occupational linkage hypothesis” applied to occupational value formation in adolescence. En Jeylan T. Mortimer & Michael D. Finch (Eds.), Adolescents, work, and family: An intergenerational developmental analysis (pp. 167-190). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Sáinz, Milagros; Palmén, Rachel, & García-Cuesta, Sara (2012). Parental and secondary teachers’ perceptions of ICT professionals, gender differences and their role in the choice of studies. Sex Roles, 66(3-4), 235-249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-0055-9
Senabre, Enric (2017). Ensenyar a pensar a qui no vol aprendre’n. O com innovar en l’ensenyament de la filosofia en l’època de l’idiotisme digital. Quaderns de Filosofia, 4(1), 161–192. https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.1.1.10209
Serra, Xavier (2017, 8 de febrero). Èxit d'audiència. Agenda oculta? Valors. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2VJlX80
Signorielli, Nancy (1993). Television and Adolescents’ Perceptions about Work. Youth & Society, 24(3), 314-341. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X93024003004
Torrecillas-Lacave, Teresa (2013). Los padres ante el consumo televisivo de los hijos: Estilos de mediación. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 68, 27-54. http://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2013-968
Vall, Toni (2017, 21 de febrero). Xavier Antich. “Les paraules poden ser instruments de violència i de discriminació extraordinaris”. CRÍTIC. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2uZnbjY
Van den Bulck, Jan, & Beullens, Kathleen (2007). The relationship between docu soap exposure and adolescents’ career aspirations. European Journal of Communication, 22(3), 355–366. http://doi.org/10.1177/0267323107079686
Wright, John C.; Huston, Aletha C.; Truglio, Rosemarie; Fitch, Marguerite; Smith, Elizabeth, & Piemyat, Suwatchara (1995). Occupational portrayals on television: Children’s role schemata, career aspirations, and perceptions of reality. Child Development, 66(6), 1706-1718. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00960.x
Published
How to Cite
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2020 Autor
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.