“En casa mientras puedas”. Construcción discursiva del apego al hogar en personas mayores.
Resum
El vínculo que las personas establecen con los lugares que habitan es una preocupación central en psicología. En este estudio nos acercamos a dicho fenómeno a través de un análisis discursivo del apego al hogar atribuido a las personas mayores usuarias de teleasistencia. El objetivo es ofrecer una aproximación a la forma como se produce discursivamente el apego de lugar en interacciones dadas. Los datos provienen de un conjunto de grupos de discusión llevados a cabo en Cataluña (España). Del análisis se derivan tres temas, entre los que sobresale el apego al hogar entendido como el deseo de permanecer en casa en la vejez. Se profundiza en el significado de este tema, resaltando las estrategias discursivas con las que dos grupos de actores lo producen. Se llama la atención sobre las funciones discursivas de dichas estrategias.Paraules clau
Análisis del discurso, Apego al lugar, Envejecimiento en casa, Hogar, TeleasistenciaReferències
Aceros, Juan C.; Cavalcante, María T.L. & Domènech, Miquel (2013). Identidad de lugar en usuarios de teleasistencia: Un análisis conversacional. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 45(1), 81-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14349/rlp.v45i1.1316
Aceros, Juan C.; Pols, Jeannette & Domènech, Miquel (2015). Where is Grandma? Home telecare, good aging and the domestication of later life. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 92,102-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.01.016
Aceros, Juan C.; Cavalcante, María & T.L; Domènech, Miquel (2016). Envejecer en casa con teleasistencia en España. Un análisis del discurso. Ciência e Saúde Coletiva, 21(8), 2413-2421. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015218.13472015
Antaki, Charles (2006). Producing a “cognition.” Discourse Studies, 8(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445606059545
Casal, Aimée; Aragonés, Juan Ignacio & Moser, Gabriel (2010). Attachment forever: environmental and social dimensions, temporal perspective, and choice of one’s last resting place. Environment and Behavior, 42(6), 765–778. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916510367412
Cavalcante, María T.L.; Aceros, Juan C. & Domènech, Miquel (2012). Teleasistencia pública en España: Consideraciones de sus efectos en los servicios sociales y sanitarios. Educación Social. Revista de Intervención Socioeducativa, 51, 91-102.
Cerri, Chiara (2015). Dependencia y autonomía: Una aproximación antropológica desde el cuidado de los mayores. Athenea Digital, 15(2), 111–140. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.1502
Chow, Kenny & Healey, Mick (2008). Place attachment and place identity: First-year undergraduates making the transition from home to university. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(4), 362–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.02.011
Costa-i-Font, Joan; Elvira, David & Mascarilla, Oscar (2009). “Ageing in place”? Exploring elderly people’s housing preferences in Spain. Urban Studies, 46(2), 295–316. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098008099356
Crespo-López, María & López-Martínez, Javier (2007). El apoyo a los cuidadores de familiares mayores dependientes en el hogar. Madrid: IMSERSO.
Dallago, Lorenza; Perkins, Douglas D.; Santinello, Massimo; Boyce, Will, Molcho Michal & Morgan, Antony (2009). Adolescent place attachment, social capital, and perceived safety: A comparison of 13 countries. American Journal of Community Psychology, 44, 148–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-009-9250-z
Devine-Wright, Patrick & Howes, Yuko (2010). Disruption to place attachment and the protection of restorative environments: A wind energy case study. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(3), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.01.008
Dixon, Jhon & Durrheim, Kevin (2000). Displacing place identity: A discursive approach to locating self and other. British Journal of Social Psychology, 39(1), 27–44. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466600164318
Dixon, Jhon; Levine, Mark & McAuley, Rob (2006). Locating impropriety: Street drinking and the ideological dilemma of public space. Political Psychology, 27(2), 187–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2006.00002.x
Edwards, Derek (1997). Discourse and Cognition. London: Sage.
Edwards, Derek (2006). Psicología discursiva: el enlace de la teoría y el método mediante un ejemplo. En Lupicinio Íñiguez (Ed.), El análisis del discurso. Manual para las ciencias sociales (pp. 143–159). Barcelona: Universitat Oberta de Catalunya.
Edwards, Derek & Potter, Jonathan (1992). Discoursive Psychology. London: Sage.
Fisk, Malcolm J. (1997). Telemedicine, New Technologies and Care Management. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12(11), 1057–1059. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199711)12:11<1057::aid-gps694>3.0.co;2-a
Gergen, Kenneth & Gergen, Mary (2000). The New Aging: Self Construction and Social Values. In K. Warner Schaie & Jon Hendricks (Eds.), The evolution of the aging self: The social impact on the aging process (pp. 281–306). New York: Springer.
Gilleard, Christopher & Higgs, Paul (2000). Cultures of Ageing: Self, Citizen and the Body. Harlow: Prentice Hall.
Goodings, Lewis; Locke, Abigail & Brown, Steven (2007). Social networking technology: Place and identity in mediated communities. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 17(6), 463–476. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.939
Greenhalgh, Trisha; Procter, Rob; Wherton, Joe; Sugarhood, Paul & Shaw, Sara (2012). The organising vision for telehealth and telecare: discourse analysis. BMJ Open, 2(4): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001574
Hernández, Bernardo; Hidalgo, M. Carmen; Salazar-Laplace; M. Esther & Hess, Stephany (2007). Place attachment and place identity in natives and non-natives. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27(4), 310–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.06.003
Hidalgo, M. Carmen & Hernández, Bernardo (2001). Place attachment: Conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 273–281. https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.2001.0221
Hirshbein, L. Davidow (2000). ‘Normal’ Old Age, Senility and the American Geriatrics Society in the 1940s. Journal of the History of Medicine, 55(4), 337–362. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/55.4.337
Hummon, David M. (1992). Community attachment: local sentiment and sense of place. In Irwin Altman & Setha Low (Eds.), Place Attachment. New York: Plenum.
Iacub, Ricardo (2002). La postgerontología: Hacia un renovado estudio de la gerontología. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 34(1–2): 155-157.
Iacub, Ricardo (2013). Nuevas reflexiones sobre la Posgerontología. Revista Kairós Gerontologia, 16(4), 295–311.
Kyle, Gerard; Graefe, Alan; Manning, Robert & Bacon, James (2004). Effects of place attachment on users’ perceptions of social and environmental conditions in a natural setting. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24(2), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2003.12.006
Lalli, Marco (1992). Urban-related identity: Theory, measurement, and empirical findings. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 12(4), 285–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-4944(05)80078-7
Lewicka, Maria (2008). Place attachment, place identity, and place memory: Restoring the forgotten city past. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28, 209–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.02.001
Lewicka, Maria (2010). Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31(1), 207–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.10.001
López, Daniel & Domènech, Miquel (2009). Embodying autonomy in a Home Telecare Service. The Sociological Review, 56(2), 181–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.2009.00822.x
Low, Setha H. & Altman, Irwin (1992). Place attachment. A conceptual inquiry. In Irwin Altman & Setha H. Low (Eds.), Place attachment (pp. 1–12). New York: Plenum.
Manthorpe, Jill (2004). Risk taking. In Anthea Innes, Carole Archibald & Charly Murphy (Eds.), Dementia and social inclusion: Marginalised groups and marginalised areas of dementia research, care and practice (pp. 137–149). London: Jessica Kingsley.
Mazumdar, Shampa & Mazumdar, Sanjoy (2004). Religion and place attachment: A study of sacred places. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 385–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2004.08.005
Milligan, Christine (2009). There’s No Place like Home: People, Place and Care in an Ageing Society. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Mishra, Sasmita; Mazumdar, Sanjoy & Suar, Damodar (2010). Place attachment and flood preparedness. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(2), 187–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.11.005
Moñivas, Agustín (1998). Representaciones de la vejez (modelos de disminución y crecimiento). Anales de Psicología, 14(1), 13–25.
Mort, Maggie; Finch, Tracy & May, Carl (2009). Making and Unmaking Telepatients. Identity and Governance in New Health Technologies. Science, Technology & Human Values, 34(1), 9–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243907311274
Mort, Maggie; Roberts, Celia & Callén, Blanca (2013). Ageing with telecare: Care or coercion in austerity? Sociology of Health & Illness. https://doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2012.01530.x
Oudshoorn, Nelly (2011). Telecare technologies and the transformation of healthcare. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Oudshoorn, Nelly (2012). How places matter: Telecare technologies and the changing spatial dimensions of healthcare. Social Studies of Science, 42(1), 121–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312711431817
Parker, Ian (1996). Discurso, Cultura y Poder en la Vida Cotidiana. In Angel Gordo-López & José L. Linaza (Eds.), Psicologías, Discursos y Poder (pp. 79–92). Madrid: Visor.
Peine, Alexander; Rollwagen, Ingo & Neven, Louis (2014). The rise of the “innosumer”—Rethinking older technology users. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 82, 199–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.06.013
Pickard, Susan (2009). Governing Old Age: The “Case Managed” Older Person. Sociology, 43(1), 67–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038508099098
Potter, Jonathan (2014). Making Psychology Relevant. In Nikos Bozatzis & Thalia Dragonas (Eds.), The discursive turn in social psychology (pp. 87–94). Chagrin Falls, Ohio: Taos Institute Publications.
Potter, Jonathan & Edwards, Derek (2003). Rethinking cognition: on Coulter on discourse and mind. Human Studies, 26, 165–181. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1024008104438
Potter, Jonathan & Wetherell, Margaret (1987). Discourse and social psychology. London: Sage.
Potter , Jonathan & Wetherell, Margaret (1996). Discourse Analysis. In Jonathan A. Smith, Rom Harré & Luk van Langenhove (Eds.), Rethinking methods in psychology (pp. 80–92). London: Sage.
Prieto, Daniel; Etxeberria, Igone; Galdona, Nerea; Urdaneta, Elena & Yanguas, Javier (2009). Las dimensiones subjetivas del envejecimiento. San Sebastián: Fundación INGEMA.
Proshansky, Harold M. (1978). The city and self-identity. Environment and Behavior, 10(2), 147–169. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916578102002
Reina-Tosina, Javier; Roa, L.; Prado, Manuel & Vera, Juhos (2001). Home health telecare and the elderly in Spain: Technologies involved and methodological issues. In 23rd Annual Conference – IEEE/EMBS. Istanbul, Turkey.
Reynolds, Jill & Taylor, Stephanie (2005). Narrating Singleness: Life Stories and Deficit Identities. Narrative Inquiry, 15(2), 197–215. https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.15.2.02rey
Rollero, Chiara & De Piccoli, Norma (2010). Place attachment, identification and environment perception: An empirical study. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 198–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.12.003
Rowles, Graham D. (1987). A place to call home. In Laura L. Carstensen, Barry A. Edelstein & Laurie Dornbrand (Eds.), Practical Handbook of Clinical Gerontology, 1st Edition (pp. 335–353). New York: Pergamon.
Rowles, Graham D. (1993). Evolving images of place in aging and “aging in place.” Generations, 17, 65–70.
Rubinstein, Robert L. (1990). Personal Identity and environmental meaning in later life. Journal of Aging Studies, 4(2), 131–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-4065(90)90011-v
Sánchez-Criado, Tomás & López, Daniel (2009). La traducción del cuidado: la teoría del actor-red y el estudio de la interdependencia en la teleasistencia para personas mayores. Estudios de Psicología, 30(2), 199–213. https://doi.org/10.1174/021093909788347154
Sarbin, Theodore R. (1983). Place identity as the component of self: An addendum. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3(4), 337–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(83)80036-X
Scannell, Leila & Gifford, Robert (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.09.006
Shenk, Dena; Kuwahara, Kazumi & Zablotsky, Diane (2004). Older wome’s attachments to their home and possessions. Journal of Aging Studies, 18, 157–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2004.01.006
Sixsmith, Andrew & Sixsmith, Judith. (2008). Ageing in Place in the United Kingdom. Ageing International, 32(3), 219–235. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-008-9019-y
Stokols, Daniel & Shumaker, Sally Ann. (1981). People in places: a transactional view of settings. In John Harvey (Ed.), Cognition, Social Behavior and Environment. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Taylor, Stephanie (2001). “Places I remember”: Women’s talk about residence and other relationships to place. Auto/Biography, 9, 33–40.
Taylor, Stephanie (2003). A place for the future? Residence and continuity in women’s narratives of their lives. Narrative Inquiry, 13(1), 193–215. https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.13.1.07tay
Taylor, Stephanie & Littleton, Karen (2006). Biographies in talk: A narrative-discursive research approach. Qualitative Sociology Review, 2(1), 22–38.
Valera, Sergi & Pol, Enric (1994). El concepto de identidad social urbana: una aproximación entre la psicología social y la psicología ambiental. Anuario de Psicología, 62, 5–24.
Vaughn, Sharon; Schumm, Jeanne Shay,& Sinagub, Jane (1996). Focus Group Interviews in Education and Psychology. London: Sage.
Wachelke, Joao & Contarello, Alberta (2010). Social representations on aging: Structural differences concerning age group and cultural context. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 42(3), 367–380.
Walker, Aalan. (2005). Quality of life in old age in Europe. In Alan Walker (Ed.) Growing older in Europe (pp. 1–30). New York: Open University Press.
Wallwork, Jodi & Dixon, John (2004). Foxes, green fields and national identity: the rhetorical location of Britishness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 43, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466604322915962
Wetherell, Margaret (1998). Positioning and interpretative repertoires: Conversation analysis and post-structuralism in dialogue. Discourse & Society, 9(3), 387–412. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926598009003005
Whetherell, Margaret & Potter, Jonathan (1996). El análisis del discurso y la identificación de los repertorios interpretativos. In Angel Gordo & José Luis Linaza (Eds.), Psicologías, discursos y poder (pp. 63-78). Madrid: Visor.
Windsong, Elena Ariel (2010). There is no place like home: Complexities in exploring home and place attachment. The Social Science Journal, 47, 205–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2009.06.009
Woofitt, Robin (2005). Conversation analysis and discourse analysis. A comparative and critical introduction. London: Sage.
Woolgar, Steve (1991). Configuring the user: The case of usability trials. In John Law (Ed.), A Sociology of Monsters (pp. 58-99). London: Routledge.
Publicades
Com citar
Descàrregues
Drets d'autor (c) 2018 Juan Carlos Aceros
Aquesta obra està sota una llicència internacional Creative Commons Reconeixement 4.0.
