Reflexiones sobre los juegos de azar en la sociedad contemporánea: hacia una biografía del riesgo
Resumo
Con este articulo proponemos una aproximación teórica de los estudios sobre los juegos de azar (Gambling studies), planteando una mirada cultural hacia un fenómeno que, hoy en día, ha adquirido un carácter masivo. Nuestro objetivo es, precisamente, desvincular el análisis de los aspectos patológicos inherentes al juego problemático —ludopatías— con el fin de captar los aspectos culturales que han determinado el crecimiento exponencial de la industria de los juegos de azar en las últimas dos décadas y que caracterizan las experiencias subjetivas de los jugadores/as no problemáticos en el contexto actual. En el contexto de una economía avanzada, proponemos una reflexión que sepa reconocer en el concepto de riesgo, definido por autores como Ulrich Beck y Antony Giddens, la fuerza motriz de esta enorme expansión del azar en la sociedad contemporánea.Palavras-chave
Riesgo, Incertidumbre, Juegos de azar, Modernidad avanzadaReferências
Bastiani, Luca; Gori, Mercedes; Colasante, Emanuela; Siciliano, Valeria; Capitanucci, Daniela; Jarre, Paolo & Molinaro; Sabrina (2011). Complex factors and behaviours in the Gambling population of Italy. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-011-9283-8
Bauman, Zygmunt (2006). Liquid Modernity. Polity Press: Cambridge.
Bauman, Zygmunt (2009). Intervista sull’identità. Bari: Laterza.
Beck, Ulrich (1992). Risk society. Towards a new modernity. London: Sage
Beck, Ulrich (1997/1999). Che cos’è la globalizzazione. Rischi e prospettive della società planetaria. Roma: Carocci.
Binde, Per (2005). Gambling, exchange systems, and moralities. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(4), 445-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-005-5558-2
Binde, Per (2007). Selling dreams-causing nightmares? On gambling advertising and problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Issue, 20, 167-192. https://doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2007.20.5
Binde, Per (2009). Gambling motivation and involvement. A review of social science research. Stockholm: The Swedish national institute of public health.
Borch, Anita (2012). Gambling in the news and the revelation of market power: The case of Norway. International Gambling Studies, 12(1), 55-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2011.616907
Brosowski, Tim; Meyer, Gerhard & Hayer, Tobias (2012). Analyses of multiple types of online gambling within one provider: an extended evaluation framework of actual online gambling behaviour. International Gambling Studies, 12(3), 405-419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2012.698295
Caillois, Roger (1958/1995). I giochi e gli uomini. La maschera e la vertigine. Milano: R.C.S. Libri.
Capitanucci, Daniela; Croce, Mauro; Reynaudo, Monica & Zerbetto, Roberto (2008). Il gioco d’azzardo in Italia. I dati e la ricerca. Torino: Gruppo Abele
Cheueng, Nicole W.T. (2016). Social Strain, Self-Control, and Juvenile Gambling Pathology: Evidence from Chinese Adolescent. Youth & Society, 48(1), 77-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118X13477869
Chicchi, Federico (2001). Derive sociali. Precarizzazione del lavoro, crisi del legame sociale ed egemonia culturale del rischio. Milano: FrancoAngeli
Cosgrave, James F. (2006). The Sociology of Risk and Gambling Reader. New York: Routledge.
Cosgrave, Jim & Classen, Thomas R. (2001) Gambling against the state: The state and the legitimation of gambling. Current Sociology, 49(5), 1-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392101495002
Derevensky, Jeffrey & Gupta, Rina (2004). Gambling problem in youth. New York: Plenum Publishers
Dirección general de la ordenación del juego (2014). Análisis del perfil del jugador online. Recuperado de; http://www.dgojuego.minhap. gob.es/es/noticia-perfil-jugador-online
European Commission (2011a). Towards a comprehensive European framework for online gambling. Recuperado de: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:52012DC0596
European Commission (2011b). Green Paper. On on-line gambling in the Internal Market. Recuperado de: http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/consultations/docs/2011/online_gambling/com2011_128_en.pdf
Fink, Eugen (1957/1969). Oasi della gioia. Idee per una ontología del gioco. Salerno: Rumma editore.
Furlong, Andy (2012). Emerging adulthood. London: Sage
Gainsbury, Sally M.; Russell, Alex; Wood, Robert; Hing, Nerilee & Blaszcznski, Alex (2015). How risky is Internet gambling? A comparison of subgroups of Internet gamblers based on problem gambling status. New media & society, 17(6), 861-879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444813518185
Giddens, Antony (1984). The constitution of society. Outline of the theory of structuration. Berkeley y Los Angeles: University of california.
Giddens, Antony (1994). Le conseguenze della modernità. Bologna: Il Mulino
Giddens, Antony (1995). Modernidad e identidad del yo. El yo y la sociedad en la época contemporánea. Barcelona: Peninsula.
Giddens, Antony (1999). Un mundo desbocado. Los efectos de la globalización en nuestras vidas. Madrid: Taurus
Gonnerman, Melvin E; Lutz, Gene M.; Park, Ki H. & Pedersen, Jon (2011). Internet Poker: A Public health perspective. Centre for Social and Behavioral research. Recuperado de: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266469191_Internet_Poker_A_Public_Health_Perspective
Howland, Peter (2001). Toward an ethnography of lotto. International Gambling Studies, 1(1), 8-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14459800108732285
Huizinga, Johan (1938/1973). Homo Ludens. Torino: Einaudi.
Jdigital (2012). Informe anual del juego online en España. Recuperado de: http://www.jdigital.es/emailing/2013/docs/Informe_Anual_JuegoOnline_2013.pdf
Kun, Bernadette; Balász, Hedvige; Arnold, Petra; Paksi, Borbála & Demetrovics, Zsolt (2012). Gambling in Western and Eastern Europe: the example of Hungary. Journal of Gambling studies, 28(1), 27-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-011-9242-4
Lambos, Chrisi & Delfabbro, Paul (2007). Numerical Reasoning Ability and Irrational Beliefs in Problem Gambling. International Gambling Studies, 7(2), 157-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14459790701387428
McMullan, Jhon L. & Miller, Delthia (2008). All in! The commercial advertising of offshore gambling on television. Journal of Gambling Issues, 22, 230-251.
Mongardini, Carlo (1996). Saggio sul gioco. Milano: FrancoAngeli
Papineau, Elisabeth (2005). Pathological gambling in Montreal’s Chinese community: An anthropological perspective. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(2), 157-78.
Reith, Gerda (2002). The Age of Chance. Gambling in western culture. London: Routledge
Reith, Gerda (2004). Consumption and its discontents: Addiction, identity and the problem of freedom. British Journal of Sociology, 55(2), 283-300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2004.00019.x
Reith, Gerda (2007). Gambling and contradictions of consumption: A genealogy of the ‘pathological’ subject. American Behavioral Scientist, 51(1), 33–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764207304856
Riley, Ben & Oakes, Jane (2015). Problem gambling among a group of male prisoners: Lifetime prevalence and association with incarceration. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 48(1), 73-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865814538037
Scafoglio, Domenico (2006). La vita in gioco. Antropologia, letteratura, filosofia dell’azzardo. Cava de’ Tirreni (SA): Marlin.
Svensson, Jessika; Romild, Ulla; Nordenmark, Mikael & Månsdotter, Anna (2011). Gendered gambling domains and changes in Sweden. International Gambling Studies, 11(2), 193-211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2011.581676
Tochkov, Karin (2012). No regrets? Mood and the anticipation of emotions in problem gambling. International Gambling Studies, 12(1), 39-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2011.611525
Tse, Samson; Wong, Jhon & Kim, Hyeeun (2004). A public health approach for Asian people with problem gambling in foreign countries. Journal of Gambling Issues, 12. Recuperado de http://jgi.camh.net/doi/full/10.4309/jgi.2004.12.13
Walker, Jonathan (1999). Gambling and Venetian noblemen, c. 1500-1700. Past and Present, 162, 28-69. https://doi.org/10.1093/past/162.1.28
Weber, Max (1958/1978). Economy and society. An outline of interpretative sociology. Berkeley y Los Angeles: University of California.
Publicado
Como Citar
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2017 Mattia Vacchiano, Carlos Mejía Reyes
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
