The Dream of Reason: Behaviorist utopia

Authors

  • Marta Gonzalez García

Abstract

This paper introduces two articles written by J. B. Watson, founder of behaviorism, for a general audience. Drawing upon them, it is discussed the role of utopia in science, the social context of radical behaviorism, and psychologists ideas on women, family and childrearing at the beginning of twentieth-century.

 

Keywords

J. B. Watson, Radical behaviorism, Science and utopia

References

Berlin, I. (1990). El fuste torcido de la humanidad. Barcelona: Península, 1992.

Bernal, J. D. (1929). The World, The Flesh and the Devil: An Inquiry into the Future of the Rational Soul. Londres: Jonathan Cape, 1970.

Buckley, K. W. (1982). The Selling of a Psychologist: John Broadus Watson and the Application of Behavioral Techniques to Advertising. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 18: 207-221.

Buckely, K. W. (1989). Mechanical Man: John Broadus Watson and the Beginnings of Behaviorism. Nueva York: Guilford Press.

Burnham, J. C. (1968). On the Origins of Behaviorism. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 4: 143-151.

Cohen, D. (1979). J. B. Watson: The Founder of Behaviourism. Londres: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Davis, J. C. (1984). Science and Utopia: The History of a Dilemma, En E. Mendelsohn y H.Nowotny (Eds.). Nineteen Eighty-Four: Science between Utopia and Dystopia (pp. 21-48) (Sociology of the Social Sciences, vol. 8). Dordrecht: Reidel.

Furumoto, L. (1987), On the Margins: Women and the Professionalization of Psychology in the United States, 1890-1940. En M.G. Ash y W.R. Woodward (eds.) (1987), Psychology in Twentieth-Century Thought and Society, Cambridge/Nueva York: Cambridge University Press.

García Dauder, S. (2005), Psicología y Feminismo. Historia olvidada de las mujeres pioneras en Psicología. Madrid: Narcea.

Grabner, I. y W. Reiter (1984), Meddling with ‘Politicks’: Some Conjectures about the Relationship between Science and Utopia. En E. Mendelsohn y H.Nowotny (Eds.). Nineteen Eighty-Four: Science between Utopia and Dystopia (pp. 253-259) (Sociology of the Social Sciences, vol. 8). Dordrecht: Reidel.

Gilman, Ch. P. (1915). Herland. Nueva York: Pantheon, 1979.

González García, M. I. (1993). El conductismo watsoniano y la polémica herencia-ambiente. Psicothema 5/1: 111-123.

Haldane, J. B. S. (1923). Daedalus, or the Future of Science. Londres: Chatto & Windus.

Hall, G. S. (1920). The Fall of Atlantics. En Recreations of a Psychologist, Nueva York: Appleton.

Harris, B. (1984). ’Give Me a Dozen of Healthy Infants…’: John B. Watson’s Popular Advice on Childrearing, Women, and the Family. En Lewin, M. (Ed.). In the Shadow of the Past: Psychology Portrays the Sexes (pp. 126-154). Nueva York: Columbia University Press.

Jasanoff, S. (Ed.) (2004). States of Knowledge. The co-production of science and social order. Nueva York: Routledge.

Karier, C. (1986). Scientists of the Mind. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Kumar, K. (1991). Utopianism. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Nowotny, H. (1984). Science and Utopia: On the Social Ordering of the Future. En E. Mendelsohn y H.Nowotny (Eds.). Nineteen Eighty-Four: Science between Utopia and Dystopia (pp. 3-18) (Sociology of the Social Sciences, vol. 8). Dordrecht: Reidel.pp.

McDougall, W. (1921). The Island of Eugenia. En National Welfare and National Decay, Londres: Methuen.

Morawski, J. G. (1982). Assessing Psychology’s Moral Herigage Through Our Neglected Utopias. American Psychologist, 37: 1082-1095.

Morawski, J. G. (1984). Not Quite New Worlds: Psychologists’ Conception of the Ideal Family in the Twenties. En Lewin, M. (Ed.). In the Shadow of the Past: Psychology Portrays the Sexes (pp. 97-123). Nueva York: Columbia University Press.

Münsterberg, H. (1916). Tomorrow: Letters to a Friend in Germany. Nueva York: Appleton.

O’Donnell, J. M. (1985). The Origins of Behaviorism. American Psychology. 1870-1920. Nueva York: New York University Press.

Samelson, F. (1981). Struggle for Scientific Authority: the Reception of Watson’s Behaviorism. 1913-1920. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 17: 399-425.

Samuelson, F. (1985). Organizing the Kingdom of Behavior: Academic Battles and Organizational Policies in the Twenties. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 21: 33-47.

Skinner, B. F. (1948). Walden Dos. Barcelona: Martínez Roca, 1984.

Watson, J. B. (1913). Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It. Psychological Review, 23: 158-177.

Watson, J. B. (1917). An Attempted Formulation of the Scope of Behavior Psychology. Psychological Review, 24: 329-352.

Watson, J. B. (1924/1930). Behaviorism. New York: Norton, 1970.

Watson, J. B. (1927). The Weakness of Women. Nation, 125/3235: 9-10.

Watson, J. B. (1929). Should a Psychologist Have More Than One Mother?. Liberty Magazine, june 31-35.

Watson, J. B. (1936). John Broadus Watson. En: C. Murchison (ed.) (1936), A History of Psychology in Autobiography, volumen II, Worcester, MA: Clark University Press.

Weingart, P. (1984). Eugenic Utopias –Blueprints for the Rationalization of Human Evolution. En E. Mendelsohn y H.Nowotny (Eds.). Nineteen Eighty-Four: Science between Utopia and Dystopia (pp. 173-187) (Sociology of the Social Sciences, vol. 8). Dordrecht: Reidel.

Author Biography

Marta Gonzalez García

Departamento de Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad

Instituto de Filosofía, CCHS-CSIC

Published

2009-05-05

How to Cite

Gonzalez García, M. (2009). The Dream of Reason: Behaviorist utopia. Athenea Digital. Revista De Pensamiento E investigación Social, (15), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenead/v0n15.639

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.