Bodies and resistances: The Movement Against Torture Sebastián Acevedo in Chile

Authors

  • Adriana Espinoza Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Chile

Abstract

This work is based on the results of an investigation into the meanings of non-violent resistance practices by members of the Movement Against Torture Sebastian Acevedo. The main objective of this qualitative research is to investigate the process through which people developed non-violent bodily responses to confront the institutionalized violence of the repressive apparatus during the military dictatorship. The material I present in this article focuses primarily on the process of construction of both individual and collective meanings and in particular the embodied experience of the participants during these practices of resistance.

Keywords

Resistance Practices, Fear Policies, Dictatorship, Chile

References

Agger, Inger & Jensen, Soren (1994). Sexuality as a tool of political repression. En Horacio Riquelme (Ed.), Era in Twilight. Psychocultural situation under state terrorism in Latin America (pp. 41-56). Bilbao: Instituto Horizonte S.L.

Berger, Peter & Luckman, Thomas (1967/2006). La construcción social de la realidad. Buenos Aires: Amorrotu Editores.

Charmaz, Kathy (2006). Constructing grounded theory. A practical guide through qualitative análisis. London: SAGE Publications.

Clarke, Adele (2005). Situational analisis. Grounded theory after the postmodern turn. Thousand Oak, California: Sage.

De la Parra, Marco Antonio (2002). El cuerpo de Chile. Santiago: Grupo Editorial Planeta.

Denzin, Norman & Lincoln, Yvonna (1998). Introduction: Entering the field of qualitative research. En Norman Denzin & Yvonna Lincoln (Eds.), The landscape of qualitative research. Theories and issues (pp. 1-33). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.

Gobierno de Chile. (2005). Informe de la comisión nacional sobre prisión política y tortura. Santiago: Ministerio del Interior.

Hamington, Maurice (2004). Merleau-Ponty and embodied epistemology. En Maurice Hamington (Ed.), Embodied Care. Jane Addams, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and feminist ethics (pp. 38-60). Illinois: Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.

Lira, Elizabeth & Castillo María Isabel (1991). Psicología de la amenaza política y del miedo. Santiago: ILAS.

Lira, Elizabeth (1992). Psicología del miedo y conducta colectiva en Chile. En Ignacio Martín-Baró (Ed.), Psicología social de la guerra: Trauma y terapia (pp. 175-196). San Salvador: UCA Editores.

Le Breton, David (1992). La sociología del cuerpo. Buenos Aires: Paidos.

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice (1964/1968). The visible and the invisible. Illinois: Northwestern University Press.

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice (1945/2006). Phenomenology of perception. New York: Routledge.

Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos (s.f). Convención contra la Tortura y Otros Tratos o Penas Crueles, Inhumanos o Degradantes. Recuperado de: http://www.ohchr.org/SP/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CAT.aspx

Parker, Ian (2002). Psicología crítica: Conexiones críticas. En Isabel Piper (Ed.), Políticas, sujetos y resistencias. Debates y críticas en psicología social (pp. 73-106). Santiago: Universidad ARCIS.

Rhöricht, Frank; Gallagher, Shaun; Geuter, Ulfried & Hutto, Daniel (2014). Embodied cognition and body psychotherapy: The construction of new therapeutic environments. Sensoria, 10 (1), 11-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7790/sa.v10i1.389

Rettig, Raúl; Castillo, Jaime; Cea, José; Jiménez, Mónica; Martín, Ricardo; Novoa, Laura… Correa Sutil, Jorge (1993). Report of the Chilean national commission on truth and reconciliation, 1. Notre Dame: Centre for Civil & Human Rights, Notre Dame Law School.

Rothschield, Babette (2000). The body remembers. The psychophysiology of trauma and trauma treatment. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.

Sanz Porras, Jordi & Burkitt, Ian (2001). Embodiment, lived experience an anorexia: The contribution of phenomenology to a critical therapeutic approach. Atenea Digital, 0, 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenead/v1n0.4

Van der Kolk, Bessel; McFarlane, Alexander & Lars Weisaeth (Eds.) (1996). Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body and society. New York: Gilford Press.

Vidal, Hernán (2002). El movimiento contra la tortura Sebastián Acevedo. Derechos humanos y la producción de símbolos nacionales bajo el fascismo chileno. Santiago de Chile: Mosquito Comunicaciones.

Author Biography

Adriana Espinoza, Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Chile

ADRIANA E. ESPINOZA: Ph.D., es profesora asistente en el Departamento de Psicología de la Universidad de Chile. Enseña cursos de metodología cualitativa de postgrado. Sus intereses investigativos incluyen transmisión transgeneracional del trauma, procesos de memoria colectiva y trauma psicosocial en contextos de violencia política y desastres naturales.

Published

2015-12-31

How to Cite

Espinoza, A. (2015). Bodies and resistances: The Movement Against Torture Sebastián Acevedo in Chile. Athenea Digital. Revista De Pensamiento E investigación Social, 15(4), 173–196. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.1596

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.