Por una aproximación crítica al apego al lugar: una revisión en contextos de vulneración del derecho a una vivienda adecuada
Resum
En este artículo revisamos estudios que aportan a la comprensión crítica del apego al lugar en contextos de vulneración del derecho a una vivienda adecuada, develando tensiones entre lo que son los significados de las comunidades en oposición a las obligaciones normativas del Estado. Para esto, y transitando entre aproximaciones de la psicología, la geografía y los estudios culturales, describimos la importancia de los lugares para las personas, las dimensiones positivas, negativas y ambivalentes del apego al lugar, e indagamos en los procesos subjetivos involucrados en la pérdida y transformación de los lugares. Desde una reflexión transdisciplinar, abogamos por una aproximación crítica, la que implica visibilizar distintos elementos políticos que parecieran estar ausentes en las producciones positivistas y sociocognitivistas hegemónicas. En nuestras conclusiones, desarrollamos la importancia de considerar estas ausencias, proponiendo incorporar las dimensiones de la ética y el compromiso social, el género, la raza y la clase y los desafíos de descolonización del saber.Paraules clau
Apego al lugar, Derecho a la vivienda, Psicología ambiental crítica, DecolonialidadReferències
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Drets d'autor (c) 2018 Laís Carvalho, Marcela Cornejo
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