Experimentando con lo urbano: Políticas, discursos y prácticas de la ciudad inteligente y la datificación

Autores/as

  • Martin Tironi Rodó Pontificie Universidad Católica de Chile, Escuela de Diseño

Resumen

En estos últimos años, el concepto de smart city se ha impuesto en los discursos y prácticas urbanas, transformándose en un sello cada vez más anhelado por las metrópolis de todo el mundo. El denominado smart urbanism surge de la premisa que indica que, por medio de la aplicación de soluciones digitales, las urbes pueden transformarse en territorios más eficientes, predecibles y sustentables. Pero, ¿qué escenarios y consecuencias sociotécnicas plantea la extensión de sensores y algoritmos inteligentes en la ciudad? En este artículo exploro algunos de los debates contemporáneos y desafíos analíticos que emergen frente a la noción de ciudad inteligente. Me sirvo de claves interpretativas provenientes de los Science and Technology Studies (STS) y discuto la naturaleza experimental de la noción de smart city y los efectos que presentan los procesos de dataficación sobre los espacios urbanos y los individuos. Concluyo con una cita a la figura conceptual del idiota de Isabelle Stengers, enunciando una reflexión crítica sobre la visión de ciudad que contiene el paradigma de la smart city.

Palabras clave

Smart City, Dataficación, Algoritmos, Ciudad Idiótica

Citas

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Biografía del autor/a

Martin Tironi Rodó, Pontificie Universidad Católica de Chile, Escuela de Diseño

Sociologist, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Master in Sociology, Université Paris-Sorbonne V. Ph.D, Center for Sociology of Innovation (CSI), Ecole des Mines de Paris. Post-Doctorate CSI, Ecole des Mines de Paris. Researcher and Professor, School of Design Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. He is currently Visiting Fellow (2018) at the Centre for Invention and Social Process of the Department, Goldsmiths. His research areas are the design anthropology, digital technologies and mobility, and urban infrastructures. Some of his most recent publications are: 'Unpacking a Citizen Self-tracking Device: Smartness and Idiocy in the Accumulation of Cycling Mobility Data' (with M. Valderrama, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, first published dec. 3 2017) and 'Cosmopolitical Implications in the Prototyping Process: Ethnographic Design Practice at the National Zoo in Santiago, Chile' (with P. Hermansen, Journal of Cultural Economy, in press).

Publicado

25-06-2019

Cómo citar

Tironi Rodó, M. (2019). Experimentando con lo urbano: Políticas, discursos y prácticas de la ciudad inteligente y la datificación. Athenea Digital. Revista De Pensamiento E investigación Social, 19(2), e-2366. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.2366

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