El gobierno de la pandemia: la interrelación entre biología, sociedad y cultura
Resumen
Este texto desarrolla la tesis de la interrelación entre sociedad y mundo natural, como marco de comprensión de la pandemia de la COVID-19. Esta interrelación depende de las características de actantes no humanos y humanos. Los análisis desarrollados inciden sobre aquellas características del virus que han incidido en mayor medida sobre la vida social. Se destacan aquellos rasgos de nuestra sociedad que se relacionan más directamente con la pandemia: globalizada, desigual, reflexiva y de riesgo, organizada e individualizada, y mediática. Se muestra cómo la pandemia ha sido gobernada de distintas maneras a lo largo del tiempo, en lo que podemos denominar gobierno adaptativo. Las conclusiones inciden sobre la importancia de análisis complejos sobre la interrelación entre actantes humanos y no humanos.
Palabras clave
Pandemia, Gobernabilidad, Teoría Actor-Red, Sociedad del Riesgo, Interacción SocialCitas
Adams, Vincanne & Nading, Alex (2020). Medical Anthropology in the Time of COVID-19. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 34(4), 461-466. https://doi.org/10.1111/maq.12624
Agamben, Giorgio (2020). La invención de una epidemia. En Pablo Amadeo (Ed.), Sopa de Wuhan. Pensamiento contemporáneo en tiempos de pandemia (pp. 17-20). ASPO.
Bayatrizi, Zohreh; Ghorbani, Hajar & Tehrani, Reza (2021). Risk, mourning, politics: Toward a transnational critical conception of grief for COVID-19 deaths in Iran. Current Sociology Monograph, 69(4), 512-528. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00113921211007153
Beck, Urlich (1986). La sociedad del riesgo: hacia una nueva modernidad. Paidos.
Belli, Simone; Mugnaini, Rogerio; Baltà, Joan & Abadal, Edgar (2020). Coronavirus mapping in scientific publications: When science advances rapidly and collectively, is access to this knowledge open to society? Scientometrics, 124, 2661-2685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03590-7
Bergquist, Savannah; Otten, Thomas & Sarich, Nick (2020). COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Health Policy and Technology, 9(4), 623-638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2020.08.007
Butler, Judith (2020) La fuerza de la no violencia. Planeta.
Caduff, Carlo (2020). What Went Wrong: Corona and the World after the Full Stop. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 34(4), 467–487. https://doi.org/10.1111/maq.12599
Calderón-Gómez, Daniel; Casas-Mas, Belén; Urraco-Solanilla, Mariano & Revilla, Juan Carlos (2020). The Labour Digital Divide: Digital Dimensions of Labour Market Segmentation. Work Organisation, Labour & Globalisation, 14(2), 7-30. https://doi.org/10.13169/workorgalaboglob.14.2.0007
Callon, Michel (1998). El proceso de construcción de la sociedad. El estudio de la tecnología como herramienta para el análisis sociológico. En Miquel Domenech y Francisco Tirado (Eds.), Sociología simétrica. Ensayos sobre ciencia, tecnología y sociedad (pp. 143-170). Gedisa.
Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto; Menéndez, Lumila; Laciny, Alice; Bobadilla Rodríguez, Hernan; Bravo Morante, Guillermo; Carmen, Esther; Dorninger, Christian; Fabris, Flavia; Grunstra, Nicole; Schnorr, Stephanie; Stuhlträger, Julia; Villanueva Hernández, Luis; Jakab, Manuel; Sarto-Jackson, Isabella & Caniglia, Guido (2021). Diversity lost: COVID-19 as a phenomenon of the total environment. Science of The Total Environment, 756, 144014.
Colombo, Enzo (2021). Human Rights-inspired Governmentality: COVID-19 through a Human Dignity Perspective. Critical Sociology, 47(4-5), 571-581. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0896920520971846
Craig, Lyn (2020). Coronavirus, domestic labour and care: Gendered roles locked down. Journal of Sociology, 56(4), 684-692. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1440783320942413
Crespo, Eduardo; Revilla, Juan Carlos & Fermín, Elizaga (2014). Meteorología y sociedad: uso y evaluación de la información meteorológica. Comunicación y Sociedad, 27(2), 169-194. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.27.36000
Danaher, Geoff; Schirato, Tony & Webb, John (2000). Understanding Foucault. Sage.
Dingwall, Robert; Hoffman, Lily & Staniland, Karen (2013). Introduction: why a Sociology of Pandemics? Sociology of Health & Illness, 35(2), 167-173. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12019
Domènech, Miquel & Tirado, Francisco (1998). Claves para la lectura de textos simétricos. En Miquel Domenech & Francisco Tirado (Eds.), Sociología simétrica. Ensayos sobre ciencia, tecnología y sociedad (pp. 13-50). Gedisa.
Douglas, Mary (1996). La aceptabilidad del riesgo según las ciencias sociales. Paidós.
Erkoreka, Anton (2009). Origins of the Spanish Influenza pandemic (1918-1920) and its relation to the First World War. Journal of Molecular and Genetic Medicine, 3(2), 190-194. https://doi.org/10.4172%2F1747-0862.1000033
Faas, Alejandro; Barrios, Roberto; García-Acosta, Virginia; Garriga-López, Adriana; Mattes, Seven & Trivedi, Jennifer (2020). Entangled Roots and Otherwise Possibilities: An Anthropology of Disasters COVID-19 Research Agenda. Human Organization, 79(4), 333-342. https://doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-79.4.333
Foucault, Michel (1977). Surveiller et punir. Gallimard.
French, Martin & Mykhalovskiy, Eric (2013). Public health intelligence and the detection of potential pandemics. Sociology of Health & Illness, 35(2), 174-187. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2012.01536.x
Giddens, Anthony (1991). Modernity and Self-Identity. Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Polity Press.
Giritli Nygren, Katarine & Olofsson, Anna (2020). Managing the Covid-19 pandemic through individual responsibility: The consequences of a world risk society and enhanced ethopolitics. Journal of Risk Research, 23(7–8), 1031-1035. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1756382
Giritli Nygren, Katarine & Olofsson, Anna (2021). Swedish exceptionalism, herd immunity and the welfare state: A media analysis of struggles over the nature and legitimacy of the COVID-19 pandemic strategy in Sweden. Current Sociology, 69(4), 529-546. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0011392121990025
Han, Ben (2020). La emergencia viral y el mundo de mañana. En Pablo Amadeo (Ed.), Sopa de Wuhan. Pensamiento contemporáneo en tiempos de pandemia (pp. 97-111). ASPO.
Janssen, Marijn & van der Voort, Haiko (2020). Agile and adaptive governance in crisis response: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Information Management, 55, 102180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102180
Latour, Bruno (1999). La esperanza de Pandora. Ensayos sobre la realidad de los estudios de la ciencia. Gedisa.
Latour, Bruno (2017). Facing Gaia. Eight Lectures on the New Climatic Regime. Polity Press.
Law, John (1986). On power and its tactics: a view from the Sociology of Science. The Sociological Review, 34, 1-38. https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-954X.1986.tb02693.x
L’Estrange, Sean (2020). Testing Times: Viral surveillance and social control in post-lockdown societies. Irish Journal of Sociology, 28(3), 362-369. https://doi.org/10.1177/0791603520940941
Link, Bruce & Phelan, Jo (1995). Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, (Extra Issue), 80-94. https://core.ac.uk/reader/77145022?utm_source=linkout
López Gómez, Daniel & Tirado, Francisco (2012). Teoría del Actor-Red: Un pragmatismo contemporáneo. En Francisco J. Tirado & Daniel López Gómez (Eds.), Teoría del actor-red: Más allá de los estudios de ciencia y tecnología (pp. 1-16). Amentia.
Lupton, Deborah (2021). Contextualising COVID-19: Sociocultural Perspectives on Contagion. En Deborah Lupton & Karen Willis (Eds.), The COVID-19 Crisis: Social Perspectives (pp. 16-26). Routledge.
Lust, Jan (2021). A Class Analysis of the Expansion of COVID-19 in Peru: The Case of Metropolitan Lima. Critical Sociology, 47(4-5), 657-670. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0896920521991612
Mansnerus, Erika (2013). Using model-based evidence in the governance of pandemics. Sociology of Health & Illness, 35(2), 280-291. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2012.01540.x
Márquez, Humberto & Delgado Wise, Raúl (2011). Una perspectiva del sur sobre capital global, migración forzada y desarrollo alternativo. Migración y desarrollo, 9(16), 3-42. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1870-75992011000100001
Martini, Marco; Gazzaniga, Vito; Bragazzi, Nora & Barberis, Ivan (2019). The Spanish Influenza Pandemic: a lesson from history 100 years after 1918. Journal of Prevention and Medical Hygiene, 60(1), E64-E67. https://doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2019.60.1.1205
Martuccelli, Danilo (2021). La gestión anti-sociológica y tecno-experta de la pandemia del COVID-19. Papeles del CEIC, 2021/1, papel 246. https://doi.org/10.1387/pceic.21916
Matthewman, Steve & Huppatz, Kate (2020). A sociology of Covid-19. Journal of Sociology, 56(4), 675-683. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1440783320939416
Michael, Mike (1996). Constructing identities. Sage.
Monaghan, Lee (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19), pandemic psychology and the fractured society: a sociological case for critique, foresight and action. Sociology of Health & Illness, 42(8), 1982-1995. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.13202
Organización Mundial de la Salud [OMS] (2020). Pandemic fatigue. Reinvigorating the public to prevent COVID-19. Autor.
Organización Mundial de la Salud [OMS] (2021). Información básica sobre la COVID-19. Autor. https://www.who.int/es/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19
Ortega, Francisco & Orsini, Michael (2020). Governing COVID-19 without government in Brazil: Ignorance, neoliberal authoritarianism, and the collapse of public health leadership. Global Public Health, 15(9), 1257-1277. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2020.1795223
Petrova, Velislava & Russell, Colin (2018). The evolution of seasonal influenza viruses. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 16, 47-60. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro.2017.118
Puleo, Alicia (2011). Ecofeminismo: para otro mundo posible. Cátedra.
Remuzzi, Andrea & Remuzzi, Giuseppe (2020). COVID-19 and Italy: what next? The Lancet, 395(10231), 1225-1228. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627-9
Shokoohi, Mostafa; Osooli, Mehdi & Stranges, Saverio (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic: What Can the West Learn from the East? International Journal of Health Policy Management, 9(10), 436-438. https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.2020.85
Spinney, Laura (2017/2020). El jinete pálido. 1918: La epidemia que cambió el mundo. Ed. Crítica.
Taylor, Rosemary (2013). The politics of securing borders and the identities of disease. Sociology of Health & Illness, 35(2), 241–254. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14679566
Tirado, Francisco (2011) Los objetos y el acontecimiento. Teoría de la socialidad mínima. Amentia
Vampa, Davide (2021). COVID-19 and Territorial Policy Dynamics in Western Europe: Comparing France, Spain, Italy, Germany, and the United Kingdom. The Journal of Federalism, 51(4), 601-626. https://doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjab017
van Bavel, Jay; Baicker, Katherine; Boggio, Paulo; Capraro, Valerio; Cichocka, Aleksandra; Cikara, Mina; Crockett, Molly; Crum, Alia; Douglas, Karen; Druckman, James; Drury, John; Dube, Oeindrila; Ellemers, Naomi; Finkel, Eli; Fowler, James; Gelfand, Michele; Han, Shihui; Haslam, Alexander; Jetten Jolanda; Kitayama, Shinobu… Willer, Robb (2020). Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nature Human Behaviour, 460(4), 460-471. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z
Zinn, Jens (2021a). Introduction: Towards a sociology of pandemics. Current Sociology Monograph, 69(4), 435-452. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00113921211020771
Zinn, Jens (2021b). Conclusions: Towards a sociology of pandemics and beyond. Current Sociology Monograph, 69(4), 603-617. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00113921211023518
Publicado
Cómo citar
Descargas
Derechos de autor 2023 Juan Carlos Revilla, Eduardo Crespo, Simone Belli
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.